And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Awesome scripture and explanation beautiful commentary and reference. "Why Is Rosh Hashanah Called the Feast of Trumpets in the Bible?" Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and shew my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins. 15:28; 2 Ch. And when she looked, behold, the king stood by a pillar, as the manner was, and the princes and the trumpeters by the king, and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets: and Athaliah rent her clothes, and cried, Treason, Treason. 6:4-20; Gideon - 7:16-18, 20; Saul - 1 Sa. In Leviticus 23:24, God commanded the observance of an annual holy day called the Feast of Trumpets. Mary Fairchild is a full-time Christian minister, writer, and editor of two Christian anthologies, including "Stories of Calvary.". And with them Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those that should make a sound, and with musical instruments of God. 4) Trumpets to assist in worship. 2012-2022 Way of Life Literature Inc. v12.19.22, David Cloud, Way of Life Literature, P.O. In this article, we offer a comprehensive guide to the different types of trumpets, their history, and what makes them unique. who are about to perish" seems to refer to the peoples of Israel enduring the time of Jacob's Trouble. shall there be evil in a city, and the LORD hath not done it? Do you want to go deeper in your walk with the Lord but cant seem to overcome the stuff that keeps getting in the way? Then I looked, and I heard an eagle flying overhead say in a loud voice, "How terrible, how terrible, how terrible for those living on the earth, because of the blasts of the remaining trumpets that the three angels are about to blow!". Trumpets For Signalling. The D trumpet is so piercing, in fact, that it is meant to highlight pieces and reach notes that other instruments cannot reach. With the sixth trumpet, four angels are released along with an army of 200 million which is probably a demonic army. 16:13). ), translated blowing of trumpets in Le. Ironically the ones who are protected are those who had the seal of God on their foreheads. In Scripture seven is the number of completion, so the announcement associated with this trumpet falls right in line. It fell on a third of the rivers and springs of water. 3:27; 6:34; 7:16; 1 Sa. Finally, trumpets are utilized throughout the Bible during processions, musical performances, and acts of devotion. This little trumpet technically plays in the key of Bb, one octave above the Bb trumpet and so is also a transposing instrument. Revelation 1:10. And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjamite: and he blew a trumpet, and said, We have no part in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to his tents, O Israel. You might find it unsurprising that the slide trumpet eventually gave birth to what we now know as the trombone, a popular lower-toned brass instrument. The fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star that had fallen from heaven to earth. Howbeit there were not made for the house of the LORD bowls of silver, snuffers, basons, trumpets, any vessels of gold, or vessels of silver, of the money that was brought into the house of the LORD: And David and all Israel played before God with all their might, and with singing, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets. The piccolo trumpet owes its tone, pitch, and range to its short and uniquely arranged tubing and its fourth valve. Similar to the C trumpet, the D trumpet produces its distinct sound as a result of a slightly shorter build and tubing. 13:3; 2 Sa. 1:39, 41; 2 Ki. In the early 1800s, the natural trumpet gave way to the Bugle. (It is translated "trumpet" 68 times and "cornet" in 1 Ch. is the most common word for trumpet. My bowels, my bowels! were sounded at the bringing of the ark to Jerusalem (1 Ch. And seven priests shall bear before the ark seven trumpets of rams' horns: and the seventh day ye shall compass the city seven times, and the priests shall blow with the trumpets. Nor did they repent of their murders, their magic arts, their sexual immorality or their thefts (Rev. 23 Bible Verses about Trumpets For Signalling. God, in response to the prayers of the martyrs who were killed during the Great Tribulation, vindicates his people with the blowing of the trumpets. The shofar, a trumpet made from a ram's horn, is traditionally sounded on Rosh ha-Shanah, the Day of Judgment, also known as the Feast of the Trumpets. Praise him with the sound of the trumpet: praise him with the psaltery and harp. 3:10; Ne. The silver trumpets also served to announce royal and other ceremonial ceremonies as well as occasions of tremendous rejoicing. This, however, would have been accomplished by the sound of trumpets. The Bible refers to Moses calling for the assembling of the congregation for education, teaching, rebuke, etc. Therefore The Feast of Trumpets is also known as "The head of the year" or "Rosh Hashanah". Trumpets made of rams horns are called shofar (shophar) or yobel (Joshua 6:8). With a total of about 8 feet of tubing, the natural trumpet is larger than the Bb trumpet. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. A third of the sea turned into blood, a third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed (Revelation 8:8-9). At this, each man quickly grabbed his own garment, placed it under him at the top of the stairs, sounded a trumpet, and announced, "Jehu is king!". From a Miles Davis solo crooning in a jazz lounge to the eerie echo of taps in the crisp morning air mourning the loss of a military service member to the blaring solo in a movie score announcing the heros impending triumph, modern trumpet pieces add dynamic musical flavor to our lives. The contrast of the silence in heaven compared to the great roar that was just heard must have really been deafening to John. When most people think of a trumpet, its most likely that the Bb Trumpet is the one that comes to mind. GENRE. On this final day, Jewish tradition holds that God opens the Book of Life and studies the words, actions, and thoughts of every person whose name is written there. 69.163.206.226 That wraps up our article on the different trumpet types you might see, we hope you found it helpful. At the final judgment in Revelation 20:15, "Anyone whose name was not found recorded in the Book of Life was thrown into the lake of fire." The first angel blew his trumpet, and hail and fire, mixed with blood, were hurled to the earth. But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the trumpet, and the people be not warned; if the sword come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand. To herald the installation of a new king, for instance, trumpets would be blown (2 Samuel 15:10; 2 Kings 9:13; 1 Kings 1:3340). In Christian Eschatology, all the first six trumpets are used to serve as a wake up call to the sinners on Earth and a call to repentance. Send horses against her like a swarm of locusts. Why Is Rosh Hashanah Called the Feast of Trumpets in the Bible? There was a particular pattern to how the Israelites camped and traveled. "For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. During Rosh Hashanah's synagogue services, the trumpet traditionally sounds 100 notes. 6:5; Ju. In Revelation 8-11, we are told about seven trumpets that will be played by seven angels. "Why Is Rosh Hashanah Called the Feast of Trumpets in the Bible?" were sounded at the giving of the Law on Mt. I am the LORD your God.". Things we do not want copied and distributed are "Store" items like the Fundamental Baptist Digital Library, print editions of our books, electronic editions of the books that we sell, the videos that we sell, etc. Another view is that there is no literal rapture - the term rapture is not found anywhere in the Bible. And the seven angels which had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound. Two of them refer to the two types of trumpets used in Israel. Proud member If I can speak with the tongues of men and of angels, but am destitute of Love, I have but become a loud-sounding trumpet or a clanging cymbal. So dont ever stop doing that! But its about to get worse. It is certain that trumpets were employed to create music and express gladness and joy during the procession that brought the Ark of the Covenant into the city of David. The flgelhorn has a distinctly larger and looser coil than the trumpet, which produces a softer sound. The third angel sounded his trumpet, and a great star, blazing like a torch, fell from the sky on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water the name of the star is Wormwood. And with them outside [were] one hundred and twenty priests [who were] trumpet blowers. Benaiah also and Jahaziel the priests with trumpets continually before the ark of the covenant of God. It is a day for you to sound the trumpets. And the LORD shall be seen over them, and his arrow shall go forth as the lightning: and the Lord GOD shall blow the trumpet, and shall go with whirlwinds of the south. We raise our voices and blow trumpets to praise God. The Feast of Trumpets is recorded in the book of Leviticus 23:23-25 and also in Numbers 29:1-6. Hannah began her prayer of dedication of the miraculous child Samuel to God by stating, My heart finds joy in the LORD. In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. Blow ye the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy mountain: let all the inhabitants of the land tremble: for the day of the LORD cometh, for it is nigh at hand; Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly: But I will send a fire upon Moab, and it shall devour the palaces of Kerioth: and Moab shall die with tumult, with shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet: Shall a trumpet be blown in the city, and the people not be afraid? . Trumpets For Celebration. The sounding of the trumpets summons the attention of the people and calls them to join together and advance as one. Rosh Hashanah is celebrated on the first day of the Hebrew month of Tishri (September or October). There are a great variety of biblical trumpetstaking many forms and made of diverse materials. Matt. 98:6; 150:8). ) Hopefully this will challenge and encourage you to look into Bible prophecy and the end times without fear, but with open eyes. God ascends among shouts of joy,the Lord, among the sound of trumpets. The silver trumpets symbolize the guidance of God in the churches. but in the days of the sound of the seventh angel, when he will blow his trumpet, then Gods hidden plan will be completed, as He announced to His servants the prophets.. The priests used these trumpets to call the assembly and to sound the alarm for war. It is a solemn day of soul-searching, forgiveness, repentance, and remembering God's judgment, as well as a joyful day of celebration, looking forward to God's goodness and mercy in the New Year. Again, a time unlike any we have ever witnessed in human history. Each one pronounces a different judgment upon the earth during the Great Tribulation. God Bless you might let and everyone who is praying here. I am pained at my very heart; my heart maketh a noise in me; I cannot hold my peace, because thou hast heard, O my soul, the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war. If you have been helped and/or blessed by our material offerings can be mailed or made online with with Visa, Mastercard, Discover, or Paypal. Trumpets and shofars were used all throughout the Bible for various reasons. The invention of the Bb and C trumpets got musicians excited about the diversity in sound they were able to create. This will be a time of horror and judgment upon the earth that will be unmatched by any other time in human history. Biblekeeper.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Feast days, sacrifices, New Moon days, Sabbath days, and any otheroccasion on whicha celebration was held would all call for the sounding of trumpets. was sounded when David brought the ark to Jerusalem (2 Sa. The third trumpet affects the water supply which brings death to many people. For information see: www.wayoflife.org/about/makeanoffering.html. So David and all the house of Israel brought up the ark of the LORD with shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet. So the people shouted when the priests blew with the trumpets: and it came to pass, when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, and the people shouted with a great shout, that the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they took the city. Most common in the current bugle corps is the soprano bugle created in a low key of G. Despite most bugles being played without valves using the harmonic series, nowadays, many modern bugles do include valves for ease of play and note change. There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount. 2 As an aroma pleasing to the LORD, offer a burnt offering of one young bull, one ram and seven male lambs a year old, all without defect. When the trumpet blasts, he snorts defiantly.He smells the battle from a distance;he hears the officers shouts and the battle cry. And, behold, God himself is with us for our captain, and his priests with sounding trumpets to cry alarm against you. David and all Israel were bringing up the ark of the Lord, shouting and blowing trumpets. "Raise up battle flags throughout the lands. 1 " 'On the first day of the seventh month hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work. They proceed to kill one third of all the people on the earth. Woe! When I blow with a trumpet, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the trumpets also on every side of all the camp, and say, The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon. It was employed as a warning and call to war (Judges 3:27; 1 Corinthians 14:8). Indeed, that trumpet will sound, and then the dead will come back to life. 15:28; 2 Ch. This valveless trumpet cousin was created and used almost exclusively for military purposes, as its simple coil structure produces an echoing tone quality ideal for military services. Your IP: The rams horn, also known as the shofar[1], was used as a signaling device to gather the army (Judges 3:27; 1 Samuel 13:3) or to sound an alarm (Job 39:2425; Jeremiah 6:1; Amos 3:6). In the Bible, Rosh Hashanah, or Jewish New Year, is also called the Feast of Trumpets. The second trumpet is targeted towards the seas. 6:15; 1 Ch. 29:1; 31:6; 2 Ki. A third of the day was without light, and the night as well. But the Spirit of the LORD came upon Gideon, and he blew a trumpet; and Abiezer was gathered after him. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. 1000 AD). A D trumpet comes with additional tubing and in some cases a fourth valve. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Appoint a commander to lead the attack. When men hear Gods trumpet, they will be so terrified that their hearts will burst. The Feast of Trumpets is the first of three Biblical Old Testament feasts held in the fall each year. Last but not least, we come full circle to the Cornet, previously mentioned as the precursor to the Bb trumpet. Also the Levites which were the singers, all of them of Asaph, of Heman, of Jeduthun, with their sons and their brethren, being arrayed in white linen, having cymbals and psalteries and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them an hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets:). Clarence L. Haynes Jr. is a speaker, Bible teacher, and co-founder of The Bible Study Club. 3:10; Ne. It also holds the option for an additional piece of tubing that allows musicians to play in the key of A. Aside from serving as a war cry, they also served as a spiritual rallying cry, reminding people that God was on their side (Numbers 10:9). When you consider what the seven trumpets in Revelation are you see there is a lot to digest. And I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and seven trumpets were given to them (Revelation 8:1-2). Then they hasted, and took every man his garment, and put it under him on the top of the stairs, and blew with trumpets, saying, Jehu is king. 47:5; "And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, Mt. Upon an instrument of ten strings, and upon the psaltery; upon the harp with a solemn sound. So a third of the earth was burned up, a third of the trees were burned up, and all the green grass was burned up. 12:35, 41; Ps. It is probably not possible to give you a full, in-depth, detailed analysis of all the seven trumpets in one article. Long before its musical debut, some variations of the trumpet have been used for military and ceremonial purposes for over 3000 years. And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjamite: and he blew a trumpet, and said, We have no part in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to his tents, O Israel. The first time the word trumpet is spoken of in the Bible is Exodus 19:19, where God thundered out the Ten Commandments: "And when the voice of the trumpet sounded long, and waxed louder and louder, Moses spake, and God answered him by a voice.". 5:12) and the second temple (Ezr. 6:5; 1 Sa. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? As you live and prepare for the eventual return of Jesus, there is a period of time that will happen on the earth which is known as the Great Tribulation. The decision of whether to use a D trumpet or a piccolo trumpet is up to the stylistic preference of the player, the occasion, the ensemble and the particular piece. Make thee two trumpets of silver; of a whole piece shalt thou make them: that thou mayest use them for the calling of the assembly, and for the journeying of the camps. He has also just released his new book The Pursuit of Victory: How To Conquer Your Greatest Challenges and Win In Your Christian Life. Every Israelite would have been alerted by the ominous sound. Way of Life's content falls into two categories: sharable and non-sharable. These trumpets are no different its just that the pronouncements are of a different type. The LORD has given the Midianite army into your control!" He heard the sound of the trumpet, and took not warning; his blood shall be upon him. The sound made the offering a memorial. Trumpets that are pitched in the low G key, called sopranos, or soprano bugles, are in fact adaptations of traditional military bugles and are most often used in drum and bugle corps, though soprano bugles feature both rotary valves and also piston valves. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward" (1 Timothy 5:18). For the builders, every one had his sword girded by his side, and so builded. Each one will pronounce a type of judgment on the earth, and they will intensify as each subsequent trumpet is blown. The fate of the kingdom depended on whether or not the people listened to the warning. Declare ye in Judah, and publish in Jerusalem; and say, Blow ye the trumpet in the land: cry, gather together, and say, Assemble yourselves, and let us go into the defenced cities. These likely were straight trumpets, unlike the curved "horns . 40:1, where it refers to the general time of year, and not specifically to the Feast of Trumpets. https://www.learnreligions.com/feast-of-trumpets-700184 (accessed May 1, 2023). Yet even in the judging process, God offers opportunity for repentance because that is his heart. Call for these kingdoms to attack her: Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz. We trust that your Christian honesty will preserve the integrity of this policy. Tools. 5:8. Thus all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the LORD with shouting, and with sound of the cornet, and with trumpets, and with cymbals, making a noise with psalteries and harps. Here are some Bible prophecies about the return of Christ and the trumpet sound. The first trumpet brings devastation to the earth itself. Sheba, son of Bichri, a wicked man, sounded the trumpet to rally the Hebrews against David after the war with Absalom (2 Samuel 20:12). And they sware unto the LORD with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets. And when the burnt offering began, the song of the LORD began also with the trumpets, and with the instruments ordained by David king of Israel. You may also post parts of reports and/or entire reports to websites, blogs, etc as long as you give proper credit (citation). The second use of trumpets was to relocate the Israelite encampment. The Feast of Trumpets marks the beginning of the civil calendar year for the Israelites. 'Trumpets' in the Bible Lev 23:24 Tools Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall ye have a sabbath, a memorial of blowing of trumpets, an holy convocation. They produced a high-pitched sound that could be modulated to some degree, but their primary purpose was signaling rather than generating music. A link to the original report is very much appreciated as the reports are frequently updated and/or expanded. When a new monarch was proclaimed, the shofar proclaimed the news (2 Samuel 15:10; 1 Kings 1:34; 2 Kings 9:13). The haTzotzerah was a straight metal trumpet that was flared at the end. 2 What Do Trumpets Symbolize In The Bible? were sounded at the feast of trumpets (. God is gone up with a shout, the LORD with the sound of a trumpet. Types of Trumpets Most English Bibles do not clearly distinguish the different types of Hebrew trumpets. In this way one can better approach the question of the meaning and identification of God's eschatological trumpets. The sixth trumpet ( Rev. Each trumpet will be blown by a different angel, but the angels are not named. 4:2). But he that taketh warning shall deliver his soul. The feast begins the Jewish High Holy Days and Ten Days of Repentance (or Days of Awe) with the blowing of the ram's horn, the shofar, calling God's people to repent from their sins. Before the blowing of the seventh and final trumpet there are a series of events that take place. I rejoice because you saved me (1 Samuel 2:1). Also, it is used to describe the overpowering presence or unlimited power of God. Without Gods assistance, according to Matthew 24:22, no living creature could be saved alive. 23:24, describes the trumpets attention-grabbing, quavering sound. ) Fairchild, Mary. And he that sounded the trumpet was by me. 2 Sam 20:1. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. These are all the things required for life, and God is affecting these things as judgment for those who have rejected him. Get to Know the Basic Beliefs of Christianity, Get to Know Jesus Christ, the Central Figure in Christianity, General Biblical Studies, Interdenominational Christian Training Center, Rosh Hashanah is a more solemn occasion than most typical. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. 15:14; Ps. On the seventh day, when the rams horns resounded from the huge walls, the walls fell and the city was captured (Joshua 6:2123). Today these instruments are known as the Natural Trumpet which was a popular instrument of the baroque period. Even now, all throughout the land and the entire planet, the trumpets of God are resounding. The trumpet is a significant symbol in both the Old and New Testaments. In ancient times, the Israelites gathered to advance against an enemy. With its higher, brighter pitch and range, the piccolo trumpet was effectively created as an alternative to the D trumpet. Some were made of silver ( Numbers 10:2 ), and were used only by the priests in announcing the approach of festivals and in giving signals of war. "People of all nations, and languages are commanded: Whenever you hear the sound of the trumpet, the flute, the lyre, the four-stringed lyre, and the harp, playing together along with various instruments, you are to fall down and worship the golden statue that was set up by King Nebuchadnezzar. And I saw the seven angels which stood before God; and to them were given seven trumpets. The seventh angel blew his trumpet, and there were loud voices in heaven saying:The kingdom of the world has become the kingdomof our Lord and of His Messiah,and He will reign forever and ever! 2:15-21). 13:8; 15:24; 2 Ch. The celebrations continue for ten days of repentance, culminating on Yom Kippur or the Day of Atonement. 7 Trumpets In The Bible The First Trumpet: The Burning Sky The Second Trumpet: The Mountains and Seas Melt The Third Trumpet: A Star Falls from Heaven The Fourth Trumpet: Locusts from the Abyss The Fifth Trumpet: Humanity Fails God's Final Warning The Sixth Trumpet: War in Heaven, the Dragon Defeated, Then War on Earth The fact that the trumpets were silver reminds us that Gods guidance is predicated upon His redemption. In biblical times, trumpets were constructed of metal or bone and measured at least two feet in length. Created in Germany in the mid-1800s, the Flugelhorn is another trumpet cousin that was invented to add range to the trumpet's sound quality. The common word for trumpets in the Old Testament is shophar, which was normally a ram's horn, as indicated in Joshua 6. There he announced, "Get up! The two trumpets depict the Holy Spirit and the Word of God, which always agree in one. 12:35, 41). ) 1) Trumpets sound - it is time to meet God for a very solemn occasion. They have blown the trumpet, even to make all ready; but none goeth to the battle: for my wrath is upon all the multitude thereof. And let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him there king over Israel: and blow ye with the trumpet, and say, God save king Solomon. 98:6; Hos. When you look a little closer at these opening verses in chapter 8, it seems the blowing of these trumpets is a response to the saints offering prayers to God. The shofar foretells the cataclysmic events before Jesus Christs return through the watchman and prophet of God. The second angel sounded his trumpet, and something like a huge mountain, all ablaze, was thrown into the sea. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, 83 occurrences in 12 translations, Old Testament (63), Exodus (4), Leviticus (2), Numbers (3), Joshua (2), Judges (4), 1 Samuel (1), 2 Samuel (6), 1 Kings (3), 2 Kings (1), 1 Chronicles (1), 2 Chronicles (1), Nehemiah (2), Job (2), Psalm (3), Isaiah (3), Jeremiah (8), Ezekiel (5), Daniel (4), Hosea (2), Joel (2), Amos (2), Zephaniah (1), Zechariah (1), New Testament (20), Matthew (2), 1 Corinthians (3), 1 Thessalonians (1), Hebrews (1), Revelation (13). The C trumpet made its debut in France right around the same time as the Bb trumpet as part of the movement to create a brassier sound than the cornet without the bulk of the F and G trumpets. "Every man who hears the sound of the trumpet, the flute, the lyre, the four-stringed lyre, and the harp, playing together along with various other instruments is to fall down and worship the golden statue. It is mentioned numerous times in the Bible, in reference to its ceremonial use in the Temple and to its function as a signal-horn of . 15:14), Jehoshaphat (2 Ch. Some were made of silver (Numbers 10:2), and were used only by the priests in announcing the approach of festivals and in giving signals of war. And the armed men went before the priests that blew with the trumpets, and the rereward came after the ark, the priests going on, and blowing with the trumpets. It came even to pass, as the trumpeters and singers were as one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the LORD; and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of musick, and praised the LORD, saying, For he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever: that then the house was filled with a cloud, even the house of the LORD; And the priests waited on their offices: the Levites also with instruments of musick of the LORD, which David the king had made to praise the LORD, because his mercy endureth for ever, when David praised by their ministry; and the priests sounded trumpets before them, and all Israel stood. Christopher Paris Pa State Police,
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